From the Wiki - Alcohol-Attributable Deaths Report, United States 2001 wrote:Alcohol is a potentially addictive substance. A 2001 report estimates that medium and high consumption of alcohol led to 75,754 deaths in the USA. Low consumption has some beneficial effects so a net 59,180 deaths were attributed to alcohol.
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Reuters Cancer News wrote:An international team of researchers report that 3.6% of all cancer cases worldwide are related to alcohol drinking, resulting in 3.5% of all cancer deaths
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April Hollodays WonderQuest wrote:the damage to the brain cells, for the most part, isn't permanent. The brain repairs itself but the recovery process does change nerve-cell structure. So most function returns to normal but some does not. (...) A drink doesn't kill brain cells. It damages the way brain cells communicate and the damage is largely reversible.
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David J. Hansons, PhD, Drinking Alcohol Damages Teenagers’ Brains wrote:It appears that large enough quantities of alcohol can impair brain development in rats and that it can also do the same in humans. There’s no surprising news there. (...) There appears to be absolutely no evidence whatsoever that the light or moderate consumption of alcohol by persons under the age of 21 causes any brain impairment or harm. (...) Drinking alcohol with parents “may help teach them responsible drinking habits or extinguish some of the ‘novelty’ or ‘excitement’ of drinking” according to senior researcher Dr. Kristie Long Foley of the School of Medicine at Wake Forest University.
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David J. Hanson, Ph.D. - Age of First Drink of Alcohol wrote:The researchers concluded that age at first drink is not causally associated with alcoholism but is associated with a wide range of indicators of disinhibited behavior and psychopathology. Individuals who first drank at an early age exhibited high rates of disinhibitory behavior and psychopathology before they first try alcohol.
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David (again) - Drinking Alcohol at an Early Age (Early Onset of Drinking) and Later Alcohol Problems wrote:(...) another research study has found evidence suggesting that early onset of drinking is not a cause of drinking problems. Researchers again found that by monitoring young children’s behavior they could predict subsequent alcohol problems. (...) The researchers found that low behavioral control and resiliency predicted the onset of alcohol and illicit drug use in adolescence.
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So... I must say reading those posts by David Hanson makes alcohol consumption sound way too beneficial and there's no problems with it at all. He's apparently working at the State University of New York at Potsdam... I don't know.
What I do know is that if you are training regulary excessive drinking (i.e. getting DRUNK) will set you back 2 weeks - about the time it takes for your body to get rid of all remnants of the alcohol, reverse/rebuild cells and be prepared for new challenges. Then again we're not discussing low to moderate consumption? The problem with alcohol is usually related to the more excessive binging folks do.
And Tom, I'm pretty sure there was alcohol involved with all the riots over in France... It gets people fired up

(or maybe you would blame that on the "ignorant minority/immigrants"?)
I think it's clear as day that a low consumption of 1-2 alcoholic units / day is beneficial to you. My physiotherapist even said as much, but stated that it was not something they would go public with as it would give those with a problem more excuses to continue drinking themselves to death.
Personally I think all alcoholic beverages taste like crap... and much like smoking, I think it's just silly to do it. Then again, I think as with Britain, not many folks really have low to moderate consumption here. If you're going out your going to need at least a 6 pack of strong beer just to get started (and that's already 4-5 units more than needed

)
Another bad thing about alcohol is the relatively high amount of carbs and calories. There's a good reason "drunkards" often get that beer belly

(of course if you drink enough you stop eating and then that won't be a big problem... but look around you when you're drinking at the local pub eh?)
As for children... well, no children here have low consumption simply because they are prohibited by law from doing so.
Research have shown though that children with parents that supply them with alcohol on average drink more than their peers which are not supplied with alcohol from the home; simply put they drink the same "illegal" amount as their peers in addition to the amount they got "legally" at home.
So if kids drink 10 beers on average on a Friday, and I'd give my son a sixpack when he went out, research shows that he would then consume a total of 16 beers.