4K UHD general discussion
Posted: 07 Dec 2020, 22:32
From my understanding there are three main components to 4k UHD releases:-
1. Resolution (duh)
2. HDR
3. Dolby Atmos and/or DTS:X tracks
Older films sourced from celluloid will benefit the most from 4k (eg most films made prior to the early 2000's), since celluloid like 35mm is higher resolution than even 4k from my understanding. A lot of modern films are mastered in 2k (eg most Marvel Cinematic Universe films, if not all), so you're not losing out much on by choosing to stick to 1080p BDs for those. These modern films are often mastered in 2k because CGI special effects are cheaper and more time efficient to render at 2k.
That being said, a reason to get UHD BD release of a 2k master film would be for HDR. HDR (8-bit) = 1.06 billion colours vs. SDR (10-bit) = 16 million colours. HDR brings a much greater colour range. In the best case scenario (i.e. depending on the quality of the HDR authoring for the particular content + your viewing hardware), you'll get deeper blacks and more vivid colours.
The third factor for UHD releases is that the space on discs is more than not used for Atmos/DTS:X tracks. Atmos/DTS:X adds additional channels above you. The general idea is that you're completely surrounded by discrete channels. Disney in particular usually make Atmos tracks exclusive to their 4K UHD disc releases (i.e. not on the 1080p BDs).
As far as I know, almost every UHD release is region free (which is excellent!).
1. Resolution (duh)
2. HDR
3. Dolby Atmos and/or DTS:X tracks
Older films sourced from celluloid will benefit the most from 4k (eg most films made prior to the early 2000's), since celluloid like 35mm is higher resolution than even 4k from my understanding. A lot of modern films are mastered in 2k (eg most Marvel Cinematic Universe films, if not all), so you're not losing out much on by choosing to stick to 1080p BDs for those. These modern films are often mastered in 2k because CGI special effects are cheaper and more time efficient to render at 2k.
That being said, a reason to get UHD BD release of a 2k master film would be for HDR. HDR (8-bit) = 1.06 billion colours vs. SDR (10-bit) = 16 million colours. HDR brings a much greater colour range. In the best case scenario (i.e. depending on the quality of the HDR authoring for the particular content + your viewing hardware), you'll get deeper blacks and more vivid colours.
The third factor for UHD releases is that the space on discs is more than not used for Atmos/DTS:X tracks. Atmos/DTS:X adds additional channels above you. The general idea is that you're completely surrounded by discrete channels. Disney in particular usually make Atmos tracks exclusive to their 4K UHD disc releases (i.e. not on the 1080p BDs).
As far as I know, almost every UHD release is region free (which is excellent!).